<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/items/browse?collection=151&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-04-16T18:07:37+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>17</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="25" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="45" order="1">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/fe99420b73189643446e9bd518cd4878.jpg</src>
        <authentication>99cb25bd3bb3d5590f0681419d350289</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="774">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/8665ee79788e7717653445da58532fef.pdf</src>
        <authentication>885110ad2d5bceddbae48c49c0870bdd</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="807">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/c265c8d54511caee1316f48adedfaaa5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>00eab8291fe6bef9ef38f4b864d8021b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145">
                <text>[2006] THE EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION OF THE GAY&#13;
AND BISEXUAL MALE SUBCULTURE IN&#13;
OKLAHOMA CITY,OKLAHOMA,&#13;
1889-2005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146">
                <text>Bachhofer II, Aaron Lee&#13;
Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 2006&#13;
&#13;
As of 2019, Dr. Bachhofer is serving as Associate Dean of Social Sciences at Rose State University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147">
                <text>Copyright by Bachhofer, II, Aaron Lee&#13;
May, 2006&#13;
All Rights Reserved.  Permission granted to OkEq to make available to the public.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="148">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="149">
                <text>1889 - 2005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2453">
                <text>Location:OkEq History Project/Ddatadrive/History-General (in Omeka)/GAY Male subculture in OKC 1889-2005 Aaron Lee Bachhofer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Aaron Bachhofer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>Oklahoma City Gay Male History</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Oklahoma State University</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="155" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="303">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/c055a059f2e4dad59d4cf5b940804cc1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e092cde3f183bec8d3a57be572cac888</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1303">
              <text>Newsprint</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1290">
                <text>[2004] Episcopal church joins splinter group</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1291">
                <text>Faith</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1292">
                <text>Newspaper article covering the Church of the Holy Spirit and their defection to a splinter Episcopal group over the approval of an openly gay bishop.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1293">
                <text>Bill Sherman&#13;
Tulsa World</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1294">
                <text>Tulsa World</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1295">
                <text>Tulsa World</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1296">
                <text>June 13, 2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1297">
                <text>Bill Sherman&#13;
Tulsa World</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1298">
                <text>Newsprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1299">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1300">
                <text>Newspaper article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1301">
                <text>Tulsa World, June 13, 2004 pg. A31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1302">
                <text>Faith&#13;
Gay clergy&#13;
Homophobia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="280" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="541">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/b743306a27261d2e1233bb73867be57c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>277e30d5de6f5bf61c934267bfda15bb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2206">
              <text>VHS</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2207">
              <text>0.30</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="12">
          <name>Compression</name>
          <description>Type/rate of compression for moving image file (i.e. MPEG-4)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2208">
              <text>MP4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2196">
                <text>[2006] Gay Pride Show with Ron Mangum, Channel 41 Tulsa - February 2006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2197">
                <text>Discussion with Laura Belmonte, President of Tulsa Oklahomans for Human Rights and guests</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2198">
                <text>Discussion of activities in the Tulsa area related to the LGBTQ community</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2199">
                <text>Channel 41, Tulsa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2200">
                <text>Sponsored by the Gay Guardian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2201">
                <text>Channel 41, Tulsa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2202">
                <text>2006-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2203">
                <text>Channel 41, Tulsa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2204">
                <text>Channel 41, Tulsa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2205">
                <text>MP4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2450">
                <text>MP4 video available to researchers for on-site viewing only due to copyright. Location:OkEq History Project/Ddatadrive/History-General (in Omeka)/Gay Pride Show Channel 41 Feb 2006 Ron Mangum with Laura Belmonte sponsored by Gay GuardianEDITED</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="480">
        <name>Channel 41</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="483">
        <name>Cherokee tribe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="481">
        <name>Dawn McKinley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="485">
        <name>Families First</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="478">
        <name>Gay Guardian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="477">
        <name>Gay Pride Show</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="486">
        <name>Jim Scuder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="482">
        <name>Kathy Reynolds</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="146">
        <name>Laura Belmonte</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="484">
        <name>Leslie Puncatello</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Open Arms Youth Project</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="479">
        <name>Ron Mangum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="152">
        <name>same-sex marriage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="174">
        <name>Tim Gillean</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="487">
        <name>Tulsa Uniform &amp; Leather Seekers Association</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="55" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="186" order="1">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/223e8a8df29d4fb3cd0e03068bc14662.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a3574c4caef71265b9e6c1594323c5af</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="115" order="2">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/ce0aec9e7d909557cfae104bfbaddf1e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a99c3c69803af02a8929b310ede4684f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="268">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="269">
              <text>92 pages</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="267">
                <text>[1976] Sexual Preference Study, Community Relations Commission, City of Tulsa, November 1976</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270">
                <text>Community Relations Commission, City of Tulsa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271">
                <text>Prepared and Written by Victoria A. Meyers&#13;
&#13;
Community Relations Commission - Gloria Caldwell - Chair, Jim Boswell, Lanny Endicott, Barbara Geffen, Wyonia Bailey, Clayton Walker, Clyde Wyant, Morey Villareal, Director Gerald Parker, Sylvester Gibson, Norman Johnson, Jayne Reed, Bill Doenges, Robert Tips, Charles Swett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272">
                <text>On March 19, 1976, Mr. John Faires, of the Tulsa Gay Community Caucus, appeared before the city's Board of Commissioners to speak on the matter of gay civil rights. Mr. Faires said "on behalf of the gay population of Tulsa  (we) respectfully ask that the Tulsa City Commission adopt a Municipal Ordinance which will guarantee the rights of all homosexuals in this municipality so that fear and repression will no longer enslave the minds of one of the largest minorities in this community. As we look back to the past, we find it hard to understand the hatred and injustice which affected other minorities within the country. Why should a person be forced into a role of second or third class citizenship because of his color, religion or economic standing? In the same way, how can any rational, educated person Justify oppression and hatred of a person because his natural orientation allows that person to love an 1ndiv1dual of his own sex.  Gentlemen, we ask for no special treatment. What we do ask ls equality - Just as other minorities have been guaranteed their Just rights, those of Jobs, housing, public accommodations, it still remains out of reach of the open or 'suspected' homosexual, .&#13;
The Board of Commissioners in a four to one vote moved to refer the matter to the Community Relations Commission for investigation and report. &#13;
On April 19, 1976, Mr. Faires appeared before the Community Relations Commission (CRC). The CRC voted to conduct a detailed study to determine whether or not an ordinance should be recommended to the City Commission. It was suggested that the investigation be in conjunction with the Tulsa Gay Community Caucus and should gather concrete data that would be useful to CRC, the City Commission and the public at large, The motion passed unanimously.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Barbara Geffen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>Bill Doenges</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Charles Swett</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="84">
        <name>Clayton Walker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>Clyde Wyant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>Community Relations Commission</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="79">
        <name>Community Relations Commission - Gloria Caldwell - Chair</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>Director Gerald Parker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>Jayne Reed</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>Jim Boswell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="94">
        <name>John Faires</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Lanny Endicott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>Meyers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Morey Villareal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>Norman Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="92">
        <name>Robert Tips</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="78">
        <name>Sexual Preference Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="88">
        <name>Sylvester Gibson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="95">
        <name>Victoria A</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="83">
        <name>Wyonia Bailey</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="288" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2271">
                <text>[2004] Gay in Oklahoma - In the Bible Belt, Acceptance is Hard-Won, Washington Post, September 26, 2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2272">
                <text>Michael Shackelford in Sand Springs, Oklahoma</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2273">
                <text>Series by Anne Hull, Washington Post Staff Writer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2274">
                <text>Hull, Anne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2275">
                <text>Washington Post</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2276">
                <text>Washington Post</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2277">
                <text>2004-9-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2278">
                <text>Washington Post</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2279">
                <text>Washington Post</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2448">
                <text>Article available to researchers for on-site viewing only due to copyright. Location:OkEq History Project/Ddatadrive/History-General (in Omeka)/WashingtonPostArticleonGayYouthMichaelShackelfordinSandSprings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="374" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="733">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/af4cc51745944714e799fdf80fa9868f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>34effae04407e588dcba3bfb9df30eda</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3311">
              <text>The Tulsa Forum by TulsaNow&#13;
Talk About Tulsa =&gt; Other Tulsa Discussion =&gt; Topic started by: Ronnie Lowe on August 29, 2011, 11:04:26 pm&#13;
Title: Tulsa Gay Alliance-1973&#13;
Post by: Ronnie Lowe on August 29, 2011, 11:04:26 pm&#13;
Tulsa Gay Alliance 1973&#13;
It was 1973 and developments of great consequence were everywhere to be found. The Vietnam War was ending, the&#13;
Watergate Scandal broke, the American Indian Movement seized a trading post and a church at historic Wounded Knee&#13;
in South Dakota and minorities throughout the United States were encouraged by the progress of American Blacks.&#13;
Here in Tulsa, a small but determined group of gay people organized to secure our right to be equal to our heterosexual&#13;
counterparts.&#13;
But in 1973 the tide had not yet turned for gay people. The medical profession had still to declare us fit. Hoover’s FBI&#13;
routinely kept files on all “known” homosexuals. It was Boys in the Band times and while the coasts were closeted the&#13;
atmosphere in Tulsa was doubly onerous.&#13;
For most gay people there was the palpable fear of being beaten, fired from our jobs and driven out of our&#13;
neighborhoods. Sometimes petty enemies, jealous neighbors or toxic co-workers who learned of our circumstance&#13;
would blackmail us. Even discussion of homosexuality was considered inappropriate.&#13;
The Tulsa Police Department would regularly bust gay bars simply because they catered to gay people. The TPD would&#13;
back a paddy wagon up to the front of a bar, take the patrons down to the station, book and release them and the next&#13;
day the Tulsa World and the Tulsa Tribune would print their names and more often than not they would be fired from&#13;
their jobs.&#13;
If we were dancing to Motown downtown at the Taj Mahal Bar and the lights flickered the men on the dance floor would&#13;
separate because that was a signal that the police had arrived. It was illegal for men to dance together. It was illegal&#13;
for men to dress in women’s clothing. It was illegal for two people of the same sex that loved each other, that wanted to&#13;
have consensual sexual relations, to do so.&#13;
Meanwhile homosexuality was as common then as it is today. Roughly ten percent of every demographic in Tulsa was&#13;
homosexual -- living in denial or living in secret.&#13;
It was in this oppressive Soviet-like atmosphere that I became a founding member of Tulsa Gay Alliance. I was 19 years&#13;
old.&#13;
Formation of Tulsa Gay Alliance&#13;
That summer, I had read about and written to a new gay group at Oklahoma University in Norman and a man there&#13;
named Denis put me in touch with a religious man, as I recall a seminarian, here in Tulsa who was forming a gay&#13;
liberation group.&#13;
So there we were in the late summer of 1973: A group of gay men and my feminist friend Jan, spread around the living&#13;
room of this seminarian’s apartment at London Square, inventing our first gay political group. To my surprise my eighth&#13;
grade English teacher, Gary Durst, was there with his friend.&#13;
The energy was incredible as we addressed issues like -- what to call ourselves. Were we homosexuals, gays or the&#13;
more radical moniker -- queers? We would avoid a rigid hierarchy and take turns leading meetings, we could reserve a&#13;
room at the Tulsa Library, we would post notice and let everyone know that gay people would be gathering openly. We&#13;
would tell the world who we were. Tulsa Gay Alliance was taking shape as we brainstormed.&#13;
We accepted ourselves and that was the seminal spark.&#13;
Tulsa Central Library Meetings&#13;
There weren’t a large number of us at those first public meetings. As I recall there were only a handful, maybe seven or&#13;
eight folks. I recall a Germanic dark-haired lesbian named Tay, the seminarian, a former Tulsa policeman, an older man&#13;
who managed a gay bar and his friend, me and my straight friend Susan with her baby Jasmine in tow. There were just&#13;
two or three more young men involved.&#13;
I suppose we were trying to present ourselves as a public service when we scheduled our first guest speaker: A man&#13;
from the Tulsa Health Department who lectured us on Sexually Transmitted Disease.&#13;
I recall a drag show fundraiser at a gay bar named The Eighth Day at the intersection of 11th Street and Lewis. Barbara&#13;
Streisand, Diana Ross and Judy Garland showed up.&#13;
And I remember going to Southroads Mall with my friend Jan to canvas political candidates appearing there and asking&#13;
them about their stance on gay rights.&#13;
Tulsa Junior College&#13;
Tulsa Junior College&#13;
Meanwhile, I was planning to attend Oklahoma University and wanted to complete some credits here at the new&#13;
downtown Tulsa Junior College. Registration day arrived and I remember being pulled out of line by a security guard at&#13;
TJC who told me I would be allowed to attend only if I promised not to organize a gay group at Tulsa Junior College.&#13;
Apparently news of the free speech movement had not yet reached Tulsa.&#13;
And just as now, many folks in power in Tulsa were gay and their hypocrisy was staggering.&#13;
Generation Rap&#13;
I’m not sure how many meetings occurred or how large Tulsa Gay Alliance became or what finally happened. I&#13;
transferred to Oklahoma University early in that group’s life. At OU I joined the gay group and participated in&#13;
consciousness raising presentations for heterosexual students. Not long after I arrived in Norman, Tulsa Gay Alliance&#13;
arranged a show on a Tulsa TV show named Generation Rap. I volunteered for the show and traveled back to Tulsa with&#13;
another gay man named Richard. A lesbian from the OU group also joined us.&#13;
The show went very well. The psychologist twins who hosted Generation Rap asked me when I became gay and I&#13;
immediately responded that I had been gay from the beginning. I never experienced a so-called conversion and that&#13;
seemed to confuse the twins who asked me to repeat myself. Now I would respond that nature made me. I am a part&#13;
of nature’s grand plan.&#13;
Tulsa buffs will want to note that following the show the lone cameraman, Mazeppa Pompazoidi, stepped out from behind&#13;
the camera and told me, “Man, that was good.”&#13;
My dear mother had her sympathetic friends the Van Dusen’s over to our house to watch Generation Rap with her. I&#13;
know that my public coming out was not easy for her. But as always my mother held her head high and supported me.&#13;
Finally&#13;
Today, gay politics is not central to my life. Our progress has allowed me to take that stance. But as hokey and flawed&#13;
as our little gay group was, it was an important step for Tulsa. It was a genuine highpoint in the history of Gay People in&#13;
Tulsa. We were the group that was not afraid to say our name. Way back in 1973 we did not hesitate to say we are Gay&#13;
and we are proud.&#13;
I would very much appreciate hearing from anyone who has memory of Tulsa Gay Alliance.&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3304">
                <text>[2011] Tulsa Gay Alliance Formation in 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3305">
                <text>A posting on the TulsaNow's Tulsa Forum's site.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3306">
                <text>Lowe, Ronnie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3307">
                <text>TulsaNow - The Tulsa Forum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3308">
                <text>Lowe, Ronnie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3309">
                <text>08/29/2011 Posting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3310">
                <text>Lowe, Ronnie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="571">
        <name>Ronnie Lowe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="573">
        <name>The Tulsa Forum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="54">
        <name>Tulsa Gay Alliance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="572">
        <name>TulsaNow</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="582" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1954">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/b5bea93235f85475cf02774443f5d9ae.pdf</src>
        <authentication>51a87fc63b775cb9e412662cc17e7780</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7615">
              <text>Thirty years on the Tulsa bar scene has been a long and winding road, to borrow a Beatles song tltle.&#13;
1959,  IArwriavsingwelIcnomOedctobbyersucohf places as the Eighth bay and Gala, The Glory Hole, the Doghouse and a brand new one - that was the year Gene brought In the Bamboo.&#13;
The Beatles were soon to give the Eighth Day new significance with their "Eight Days a Week." Paul S's Glory Hole, with Its balcony and the whole works, was the first of 13 he would have in Tulsa. ihe straights ·had no Idea what a glory hole was, but newly arriving gays knew Instantly.&#13;
Bob White had the Eighth Day and Gala at the time, but Fran and Jodie soon would take over. Fran, a former lady wrestler, had no trouble keeping the peace, although some of the pieces did get out of hand once in a while.&#13;
Those were the days when the bars were mixed - girls and guys. I could be more specific by saying dikes and queens. The best fights were always by the dikes.&#13;
Shirley P. always used part of her Indian money on her birthday to throw a big party at the Gala. And those were the days when you always knew when it was about time to leave. Fran or Jodie would yell out, "Hotel, motel time."&#13;
C.J., Pe�gy's other half, put little differently. The Chicken       C oop, still. open on Third Street,&#13;
was an after-hours eating place&#13;
 &#13;
BY DICK SUAGEE&#13;
&#13;
for a lot of us. preceding Baker's by a few years.· And C.J. would regularly solicit business by yelling out, "Who's going to the Chicken Shit?" C.J., now deceased, was about as butch as they came, even sprouting a mustache once. Oh yes. she worked as a truck&#13;
·	driver. And Peggy was as pretty a femme as you ever would see.&#13;
The Doghouse was on the corner of Seventh and Boulder, preceding the now-closed Holiday Inn by a few years. And If one of you was having a lovers' quarrel, it was a good place to wind up - In&#13;
the Doghouse, get. It's main decoration was a huge reprint of the famous painting of dogs of all breeds having a poker game.&#13;
Mt,CH,The Taj Mahal, which later l�ould be across the street In the middle of the same block, was not even a dream yet. Norma would bring it along In a few years, first as the Adams Hotel bar, and then Its more famous site on Seventh Street.&#13;
The Zebra Lounge, around the corner on Main Street, was a&#13;
·straight place. First "Bob" and then BIii Oliver would change that a few years later.&#13;
Getting back to Norma, some of the best bar stories ever came out of the Taj when she first opened it. Totally serious, she told the story of how some of her lady friends saw her downtown shopping and said they Just couldn't believe she was running a gay bar, to which she replied, ''Of course I am....All of my customers are happy."&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
The next t wo I heard myself, A young man with a University of Hawaii T-shirt, and obviously the timid type, walked In one afternoon during happy hour and sat at a table next to me. Norma came over to wait on him, and he looked up before ordering and asked, "Ma'am, Is It safe for queens in here?" Norma replied, "My Lord, yes, honey chlle, they have those In England. We don't&#13;
have them In this country." He got&#13;
up and ran.&#13;
Shortly after the Holiday Inn was opened across the street, a man who obviously had looked out the window and saw the bar, walked over. Janie, one of Norma's longtime friends, was working happy hour that afternoon•. Janie is about 4-foot-9, if she's that tall, and on the buxom side.&#13;
The visitor from across the street observed what was going on for a few minutes, and· to an outsider, some of It could have been pretty shocking, and then stood up. Making sure he had the floor, he said, "Obviously this Is a gay bar, but who is that (pointing&#13;
to  Janie),	Mickey	Rooney In&#13;
drag?"&#13;
He finished his beer and left us with one of the best laughs ever. Janie took It In stride.&#13;
Paul S. (The Glory Hole) later would have the Scubldu Downtown, the Scubldu East, on Sheridan, the old Thelma's Club at First and Elwood, the Queen of Hearts at Third and Frisco, and on and on. Some didn't stay open long enough for the name to register. Paul played the trombone and 1iked&#13;
Contlnued... Page 11&#13;
-G-	NOV. 1, 1990	PAGE 3&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&gt; get up a small musical group to rovlde enterta.inment, partlcu­ trly at the Downtown Scubldu on&#13;
,outh Main.&#13;
Gracie Y. would first enter&#13;
,e scene when Bill Oliver had the&#13;
�ebra downtown.	Bill also would&#13;
,ave the Doors and Caruso's.&#13;
Gracie, · already .  in	her 'O's,  played	the  piano  · every&#13;
,aturday night.	The oldies were&#13;
,er ·specialty, but she had a little 1ovelly number on the rlsque side vhcf would gladly play, putting&#13;
,vhoever's name was requested In&#13;
:he lyrics. It started out with the 1ame submitted, say. "James," and Nent like this: "James couldn't get&#13;
:t  started•..11        The  laughter  started immediately and ''James" soon became embarrassed. But it was fun and we all loved it.&#13;
Gracie later moved her act to the Bamboo and most of us followed. It gave Gene a partner. He was a solo dancer of some merit in those days - I watched him dance from one end of the bar to the other one night to the complete Carole King "Corazon." He was not the Latin from Manhattan but he gave a&#13;
r=t�6 s&#13;
Getting back to Paul S. (Glory Hole), he took it upon himself to lead the "Jane Ann Jayroe Parade" after she became the state's second "Miss America"&#13;
-	Norma Smallwood was the first. Paul had the Queen of Hearts at the time and regularly presented drag shows. And by far the best one who ever appeared was "Dawn Winters...&#13;
On this particular evening, three of his best-dressed drag queens rode on the back of his convertible, legs crossed, and waved to the huge crowd along the parade route. A sign on both sides read,"Come to the Queen of Hearts&#13;
-	where boys will be girls.u The&#13;
 &#13;
.... BARS,	continued&#13;
cops along the route seemed to get a bigger kick out of it than anyone.&#13;
And speaking of cops, many years later at Tim;s Playroom, once t�e Gala and then the place to go, two of them came In on ohe of the coldest nights of the year with a foot of snow on the ground and stood under one of the he�ll vents for what seemed like forever. The dance floor was packed for Sunday night happy hour.&#13;
&#13;
Tom P., Pearl to many of us, suggested to me -that we walk&#13;
over and see what was going on. He knew both of them. "Looking for anything In particular," Tom asked, to which one of them replied, 0 Not a damn thing, Tom. It just happens that this Is one of. the warmest and safest spots in town right now."&#13;
Tl_m Turner gave us three good bars during his ·Tulsa run, before moving to Florida. The Playroom may have been the best Tulsa ever had.&#13;
And we can't forget Jimmy and Roy, who have give the Tool Box a totally different meaning than the one in your car trunk.&#13;
Tulsa's bars ·have been a never-ending song of love. Yes, there were some bad moments. I remember the time I watched Ronnie Dlttmore get in his old lover's oar In front of the Zebra. They had spent the evening inside trying to decide If there was enough left to start over again. The next morning I would read that Ronnie had been murdered. And two days later, another story told how the · ex-lover had killed himself on his father's grave in Kansas.&#13;
Tulsa's bars may never relive their old days. AIDS may have changed that forever. But the many fond memories will never die.&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I will never forget Walt Carlton (cancer), Carl Nagel (cirrhosis), and Bruce Hower.ton. Wayne Galutza, Newcombe Cleveland, to name a few. They were so brave in death.&#13;
For . them, the long and winding road has ended. Our Job is to see that their trip wasn't In vain&#13;
- that we, as gay Tulsans, ca11 rise up and prove to this city that we are some its best .citizens.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Two Places You Must See Oral Roberta Prayer Tower &amp; Genes Bamboo Lounge&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
mlb\lMOO@@	IL@QJJOO@I!!&#13;
7204 E. PINE	838-9323&#13;
NOO� - 2 AM	DAILY&#13;
DOLLAR PITCHERS&#13;
SUNDAYS - OPEN TO CLOSE&#13;
$2.00	WELLS&#13;
$1.75	FROZEN DRINKS&#13;
$1.00	RATTLESNAKES&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
-G-	NOV. 1, 1990	PAGE 11&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7608">
                <text>[1959-1990] Looking Back on the (Tulsa) Bars, A Brief History, by Dick Suagee</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7609">
                <text>Reflections of Tulsa Bars By Dick Suagee beginning with his arrival in Tulsa in October 1959 until November 1990.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7610">
                <text>Oklahoma Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7611">
                <text>Oklahoma Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7612">
                <text>Oklahoma Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7613">
                <text>10/1959 to 11/1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7614">
                <text>Dick Suagee</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1141">
        <name>Dick Suagee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1142">
        <name>Oklahoma Historical Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1137">
        <name>Tulsa Gay Bars</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="443" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1037">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/3c7d813ca9cf06feac45100d1bb5e79a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8a5ac041170ef40478355d2bfdba2fb2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5249">
                <text>[2004] Tulsa Gay Bar List to 2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5250">
                <text>A listing of Gay Bars gathered by the Silver Star Bar in 2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5251">
                <text>Silver Star</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5252">
                <text>Sliver Star</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5253">
                <text>1940s to 2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5254">
                <text>Silver Star</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="907">
        <name>8th Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="916">
        <name>911</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="920">
        <name>Bamboo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="909">
        <name>Bishops</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="510">
        <name>Blue Haven</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="908">
        <name>Blue Note</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="917">
        <name>Carusso's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="922">
        <name>Chasers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="936">
        <name>Cherry Bomb</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="923">
        <name>Concessions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="937">
        <name>Crash Landing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="924">
        <name>CW's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="564">
        <name>Dante's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="521">
        <name>Doghouse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="938">
        <name>Elite</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="543">
        <name>Fountain of Youth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Friends</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="538">
        <name>gala</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Gay Bar List</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="934">
        <name>Heads or Tails</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="519">
        <name>Little Mexico</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="930">
        <name>Majestic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="935">
        <name>Mavericks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="516">
        <name>Milwaukee Tavern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="527">
        <name>New Edition</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="919">
        <name>new Plantation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="915">
        <name>New York New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="563">
        <name>Over the Rainbow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="545">
        <name>Papillon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="931">
        <name>Playmor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>Queen of Hearts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="926">
        <name>Rainbow Rose</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="529">
        <name>Renegades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="925">
        <name>Schutzi's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="562">
        <name>Seekers Choice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="906">
        <name>Silver Star</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="910">
        <name>Skook-Bee-Do</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="939">
        <name>Sparky's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="518">
        <name>St. Moritz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="914">
        <name>Taj Majal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="539">
        <name>The Club</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="918">
        <name>Tim's Anything Goes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="553">
        <name>Tim's Playroom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="929">
        <name>TNT's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="927">
        <name>Tool Box</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="932">
        <name>Tos/Max</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="940">
        <name>Tracks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="912">
        <name>Tracy's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="921">
        <name>Tulsa Mining</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="933">
        <name>Underground</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="928">
        <name>Yellow Brick Road</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="913">
        <name>Zebra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="557">
        <name>Zippers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="445" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1038">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/879e6769ffce548e6adcb49c5d4ae264.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f98082c2492507f057ce89a5a3ef0388</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5262">
                <text>[1977-2004] The Thirty Years War: A Timeline of the Anti-Gay Movement </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5263">
                <text>The Thirty Years War - A Timeline of the Anti-Gay Movement 1977-2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5264">
                <text>Southern Poverty Law Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5265">
                <text>Southern Poverty Law Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5266">
                <text>Southern Poverty Law Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5267">
                <text>1977-2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5268">
                <text>Southern Poverty Law Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>ACLF</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="954">
        <name>Amendment 2</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="943">
        <name>Anita Bryant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="942">
        <name>Anti-Gay Movement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="950">
        <name>Bill McCartney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="948">
        <name>Bowers v. Hardwick</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="957">
        <name>Donald Wildmon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="955">
        <name>Focus on the Family</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="960">
        <name>Focus on the Family Action</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="959">
        <name>James Dobson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="958">
        <name>Jerry Falwell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="944">
        <name>John Briggs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="946">
        <name>Moral Majority</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="956">
        <name>National Pro-Family Forum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="947">
        <name>Pat Buchanan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="952">
        <name>Pat Robertson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="945">
        <name>Paul Cameron</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="951">
        <name>Promise Keepers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="941">
        <name>Southern Poverty Law Center</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="949">
        <name>William Dannemeyer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="285" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="546">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/c9595acfdf635bd17f3530d01ce54e06.pdf</src>
        <authentication>537c53efc893da073a9a55ec451d16cd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2251">
              <text>____________________________________________________________&#13;
Flash From The Past&#13;
by Tim Turner&#13;
And help from others...&#13;
When you look at some of the photos from the Playroom Club era, 1978 to 1986, it almost&#13;
seems as though everyone was happy and gay during that period in time. From what I&#13;
remember, we were. We worked hard and we played hard, like most Americans at that period in&#13;
history. The end of the Free Love Era certainly was not evident in the gay club scene in the late&#13;
70's. AIDS was pretty much unknown, at least in our part of the world, life was good...spirits&#13;
were high, there was uncharted territory.&#13;
Around 1970, I got to hear great stories of the first known gay bars in the Tulsa area. Tropical&#13;
Gardens, as far back as the Early 40s, operated by two sisters in an old filling station; The Blue&#13;
Note Lounge located on North Denver during the 40s and 50s; The Blue Haven opened&#13;
November, 1948 by the 'much loved' Producer, Activist and Entrepreneur, the late M.C. Parker.&#13;
M.C. Parker and Tim Warren would later cultivate and produce the largest, most spectacular&#13;
Oklahoma Gay Event in history, the Miss Gay Oklahoma Pageant at the Camelot Inn. (Tim&#13;
Warren, his life partner forty years his younger, was later murdered and his body discovered in&#13;
Mohawk Park. The murder was never solved, as well as most gay murders in our city as I recall.&#13;
) M.C. was a promoter, he contracted sponsorship by major brand names such as Phillip Morris&#13;
and Halston and achieved an estimated attendance of over 2000, and that's not including the&#13;
number of baptist protesters outside the hotel. The Camelot was sold out for this event for one&#13;
of the few times in it's history, it was said, and was never the same afterwards. The entire event&#13;
was, to say the least, amazing... especially for it's time in history. We could talk about it for hours&#13;
over cocktails sometime.&#13;
The Milwaukee Tavern, a 40s and 50s lesbian bar located at about 15th and Cincinnati; Bishops&#13;
Bar, 40s and 50s located downtown with a mixed crowd, but a popular gay hangout; The St.&#13;
Moritz 40's and 50s located on South Main which was THE place to go and was closed down&#13;
after a move, in anticipation of Liquor by the Drink... which didn't pass. Little Mexico, late 50s,&#13;
owned by Thurman Glynn. The Doghouse, owned by Bob Johnson. The famous Skoo-Bee-Do&#13;
Club owned by Paul Scott who, rumor has it, met with a curious and untimely death in Hawaii.&#13;
Then there were the clubs I have personal memories of. At 20 years old I actually had no idea&#13;
there were nightspots that were frequented by crowds of gays. I actually thought that there&#13;
might be at least ten other gay people in the whole State of Oklahoma. That was, until I&#13;
ventured into Friends Lounge at 3rd and Utica, owned by Tracy McLaughlin, aka Tony. Tracy&#13;
has always been somewhat of my mentor as far as the club business. He ran a tight ship and a&#13;
good bar. He worked hard and loved giving the kids a safe place off the streets. Friends Lounge&#13;
was famous for it's Friday night drag shows and was a coming out place for hundreds over the&#13;
years. Unfortunately, much of the potential profits went for court costs and attorney fees over&#13;
time. Frequent police raids and obvious, blatant incidents of harassment were much too&#13;
frequent and it was my first personal experience of bigotry, political and social intolerance. I was&#13;
amazed to realize that at the same time I had discovered a multitude of others of the same&#13;
sexual orientation, I was also unknowingly transcending from a safe, accepted majority into that&#13;
of an often misunderstood and shunned minority. The battle, for me, had begun.&#13;
Tracy did a lot toward gay acceptance in Tulsa and for Oklahoma. Most of which today's&#13;
generation will never realize. But Tracy never wanted the spot light, he only wanted to be left&#13;
alone and given an opportunity to make a living and provide a place for gay people to go. Equal&#13;
treatment to straight bars. I will never forget, with amusement, one time when Tracy was to&#13;
appear in court on a trumped up charge of some kind, I asked him if he had a good attorney and&#13;
he told me he didn't need one. When I asked why not, he told me to show up in court and see&#13;
for myself. Tracy showed up in court with five stunning, outlandish, drag queens and the case&#13;
was thrown out before they had a chance to parade to the witness stand. The Judge didn't want&#13;
his court room turned into a circus, although the police had already taken the first step towards&#13;
that end. Friends lounge would later move West down third street to be called Tracy's, then The&#13;
New Edition and later sold to Jimmy and Roy and became the new location for the Tool Box,&#13;
which moved from downtown where Renegades is still located.&#13;
Around the same era, things were hopping downtown. (The Fruit Loop as it was called.) Friends&#13;
Lounge was less than 5 minutes from the famous pink pool table in the Zebra Lounge on Main&#13;
Street, owned by Tom Oliver, which was just around the corner from the Taj Mahal, owned by&#13;
Norma Peterson and later purchased by the late Pete Longenbaugh and Robert Kowalski (aka&#13;
Sugar). Sugar was the victim of a brutal knifing inside the Taj Mahal after hours....also unsolved.&#13;
The Fruit Loop was notorious for hustlers and parking lot parties for 'after clubbers' and those&#13;
too young to make it past the I.D. check at the clubs. The police seemed to just allow it for a&#13;
period of time then would randomly decide to clamp down... but the revelers would return and&#13;
the cycle would continue.&#13;
About the only dance club, The Gala at 11th and Lewis, (Just under the Meadow Gold Milk&#13;
Sign), eventually to be re-opened as Tim's Playroom Club, (Yours Truely) had been closed for&#13;
about 5 years, and that left Mary and Jody's The Club" on Memorial which had a very strict door&#13;
policy and was a good distance from the downtown action. "The Club" was probably one of the&#13;
most versatile gay/lesbian mixes next to the Gala of all times. We all partied together, both&#13;
inside and out.&#13;
I saw the vacancy for a dance club and had the itch to get into the gay club business myself. I&#13;
eventually met a new acquaintance who's uncle (uh huh) purchased a huge brick 13,500 sq. ft.&#13;
masonry building at 911 S. Main, which was very close to the action and would fill the void in the&#13;
club scene. With a lot of ambition, sweat, learning experiences and a little borrowed money,&#13;
Tulsa's grandest, most beautiful Art Deco Disco to date (one of the first) opened with a frenzy.&#13;
I'm thinking that it was about 1974. Bright red walls and bar lined with metal flake padding,&#13;
mirrors out the ying yang and a beautiful Art Deco stage with Silver Lamé curtains, The Queen&#13;
of Hearts Club and Cafe would be short lived, but it introduced Tulsa to a new era of national&#13;
advertising, dance clubs with professional sound and light shows, DJ's, pageants, national&#13;
entertainers like the Laughing Kahunas from Hawaii and Sami Joe Cole known for her hits, "Tell&#13;
me a Lie" and "It Could Have Been Me", and brought hundreds more out of the closet in Tulsa&#13;
and OKC. It also began to draw more attention from the city fathers which meant more media&#13;
coverage, more cops....more lawyers.&#13;
After the Queen of Hearts closed, it became New York, New York for a while and then was&#13;
purchased by Evelyn White who named it The Fountain of Youth, then The 911 Club, then&#13;
Papillon. After Evelyn sold it to Bill Oliver, who closed the Zebra after some 20 years, it became&#13;
Caruso's. People loved the club, as did I, and didn't want to let it go. Carusso's was later&#13;
demolished for parking space along with Mary's, our favorite wino bar which was snuggled&#13;
between Queen of Hearts and the Tiffany Club at 915 S. Main, owned by the late Jim Smith,&#13;
Robert Wilson and some other idiot. Anyway, at least my first 'dream club' became established&#13;
in the minds of many.&#13;
I then dabbled with Tim's Anything Goes Club, a plush conversation cocktail lounge at 58th and&#13;
Peoria in the rear of the center and gave it up as "too quiet" after a short time for the opportunity&#13;
to manage the New Plantation Club with some guys from Dallas, at 51st and Yale.&#13;
Eventually, through trial and error and with a tip from a well known and much appreciated Tulsa&#13;
Newspaper sports writer, I opened the type of bar that I was most comfortable in.(Trashy Classy,&#13;
as some called it, very much like Tramps is today!) He pointed me to a location that had been a&#13;
well known gay hang-out for close to twenty five years (Including the next seven) and had been&#13;
closed for the previous five years. Thus, becoming one of Tulsa's most controversial yet fun,&#13;
notorious and nationally known gay clubs ever, Tim's Playroom Club. Eventually we joined in&#13;
with the OHR Blueboys and helped gay softball achieve fame in Oklahoma. We had national&#13;
invitational tournaments in Tulsa as well as traveled to Houston, Dallas, Kansas City , OKC and&#13;
Wichita. It really helped put Tulsa on the gay map. We once played in one of the nations largest&#13;
invitational gay tournaments in Houston among a field of twenty two teams from places such as&#13;
New York, San Francisco, Atlanta and won the Most Spirited Team (Miss congeniality) award. I&#13;
still think it's because we had the best-looking team there and we made more friends in the&#13;
bars. Team Photo&#13;
Doubling in size in just a few years, The Playroom would offer a diverse crowd a variety of&#13;
entertainment and events. From a Cruise Bar at noon to a wild, thumping Dance bar at night&#13;
Tulsa got it's first feel of Cerwin Vega Earthquake speakers in a bar that pounded away at the&#13;
fifty year old brick walls causing them to crumble. It also got a close up look at dozens of Tulsa's&#13;
Police Officers who constantly toured with flashlights in their hands and disgust and smirks in&#13;
their faces. It was an ongoing battle. We had it set up so that whichever of the staff went to jail&#13;
for whatever trivial or trumped up reason, Team B would contact the attorney to bail out Team A&#13;
and reopen immediately. During the seven years of operation there were more than fifty arrests&#13;
of myself or staff members and resulted in NO CONVICTIONS. Imagine that. Eventually, with&#13;
the help of KOTV Channel Six who did a thirty minute segment on Tulsa gays, most of which&#13;
was filmed in my bar and called "Strangers In The Night" (of which they no longer recall or can&#13;
find a copy of in their archives), and aired it during prime time, a face to face discussion with&#13;
then Tulsa Police Chief Jack Purdy and a meeting with a nationally recognized attorney who&#13;
could not represent us because of conflicting interests, but made a strong recommendation to&#13;
the Police Department Internal Affairs that they cease the harassment and change their policy&#13;
and treatment toward gays or face another Stonewall or worse, a lawsuit.&#13;
Things got much better for a few years. Some policy changes were eventually made and the&#13;
attitudes seems to have improved somewhat over time. Although there were still questions,&#13;
such as the tragic and unbelievable unsolved multiple murder of manager Robert Kowalski (aka&#13;
Sugar)and another, which inadvertently closed the downtown version of the Taj Mahal. There&#13;
were several other unsolved gay murders in Tulsa before and after that incident. (another story)&#13;
Pete tried moving the Taj to 11th &amp; Lewis behind the Playroom, in the old Zebra Club, but I don't&#13;
recall that it lasted too long.&#13;
It surprises most to hear that there were as many as thirteen active, open gay bars in Tulsa&#13;
during this time frame and most were successful. Great clubs with another complete history&#13;
behind them, such as Zippers at 33rd and Yale owned by the late John Willis and of course the&#13;
legendary Bamboo Lounge on Pine Street which has reopened a couple of times since the&#13;
infamous late Gene Curnigan.Tulsa Mining Company, Seekers Choice, Over the Rainbow and&#13;
Dante's, just to name a few, but none bring back the memories of the early days like the old&#13;
downtown scene as seen in many other larger cities.&#13;
Due to the eventual adoption of the much misunderstood at the time, and misconstrued by the&#13;
public, Liquor by the Drink, I realized that the end of the club business, as I knew it, had come.&#13;
Gone were the back-door bottle club days. The bulk of the profits would now be re-directed from&#13;
the owners and investors to the government coffuers, using a common method known as overtaxation&#13;
and regulations.....or progress, as some would call it. But that is yet, another story all&#13;
together.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2247">
                <text>[c. 1990] Tulsa Gay Bar History by Tim Turner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2248">
                <text>Tim Turner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2249">
                <text>Tim Turner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2250">
                <text>Tim Turner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2252">
                <text>About 1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="544">
        <name>911 Club</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="540">
        <name>Art Deco Disco</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="559">
        <name>Bamboo Louge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="517">
        <name>Bishops Bar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="510">
        <name>Blue Haven</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="509">
        <name>Blue Note Lounge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="522">
        <name>Bob Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="514">
        <name>Camelot Inn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="546">
        <name>Caruso's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="564">
        <name>Dante's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="521">
        <name>Doghouse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="542">
        <name>Evelyn White</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="543">
        <name>Fountain of Youth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="525">
        <name>Friends Lunge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="530">
        <name>Fruit Loop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="538">
        <name>gala</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="560">
        <name>Gene Curnigan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="556">
        <name>Jack Purdy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="159">
        <name>Jim Smith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="558">
        <name>John Willis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="519">
        <name>Little Mexico</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="511">
        <name>M.C. Parker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="547">
        <name>Mary's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="516">
        <name>Milwaukee Tavern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="513">
        <name>Miss Gay Oklahoma Pageant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="492">
        <name>Mohawk Park</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="534">
        <name>Morma Peterson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="515">
        <name>Murder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="527">
        <name>New Edition</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="551">
        <name>New Plantation lub</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="541">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="554">
        <name>OHR Blueboys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="563">
        <name>Over the Rainbow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="545">
        <name>Papillon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="524">
        <name>Paul Scott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="535">
        <name>Pete Longenbaugh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>Queen of Hearts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="529">
        <name>Renegades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="536">
        <name>Rober Kowalski</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="549">
        <name>Robers Wilson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="562">
        <name>Seekers Choice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="523">
        <name>Skoo-Bee-Do</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="518">
        <name>St. Moritz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="555">
        <name>Strangers in the Night KOTV</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="537">
        <name>Sugar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="533">
        <name>Taj Mahal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="539">
        <name>The Club</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="520">
        <name>Thurman Glynn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>Tim Turner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="512">
        <name>Tim Warren</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="550">
        <name>Tim's Anything Goes Club</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="553">
        <name>Tim's Playroom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="532">
        <name>Tom Oliver</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="528">
        <name>Tool Bo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="526">
        <name>Tracy McLaughlin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="552">
        <name>Tramps</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="508">
        <name>Tropical Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="548">
        <name>Tuffany</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="507">
        <name>Tulsa Bar History</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="561">
        <name>Tulsa Mining Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="531">
        <name>Zebra Lounge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="557">
        <name>Zippers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="581" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1953">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/3c5534c471c21dd145842498ffa3bbb3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b86fe35d10bfd959b7d694513b5ce89e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7607">
              <text>-GAY-ETY&#13;
INT-TOWN.&#13;
 &#13;
far holds the record. Recently remo­ deled,the Bamboo still operates on the same side of town where it has been for&#13;
&#13;
Oat of the Closet Into the Fire)&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
Since he had already las his job, John became the primary speaker for TGCC's newly formed Speaker's Bureau, appearing before churches and civic groups.&#13;
 &#13;
by loni broaddus&#13;
The vertical file in the Tulsa Library&#13;
 &#13;
public&#13;
 &#13;
relations to be&#13;
 &#13;
seen with a&#13;
 &#13;
Ttm Tumer is well known around Tulsa as the owner of Tim's Playroom.&#13;
 &#13;
"John was very upfront," says Tay Clare, a member of TGCC's inceptive&#13;
 &#13;
labeled "Homosexuality " contains few­&#13;
er than thirty articles clipped from the Tulsa World and Tulsa Tribune. The earliest is dated August 1976; the head­ line reads "Homosexual Arrests In­ crease at Mohawk Park." Other arti­ cles discuss a proposed civil rights ordinance requested by the gay com­ munity,claims of police harassment by patrons of gay bars, clergymen views&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
an OHR swimming party.&#13;
The most thorough Journalism in­ cluded is a series of three articles by Keo Jackson on the entire front page of the City/State section of the Sunday World dated July 11, 1982. The first article estimates a gay population in Tulsa of 50,000 people, further predict­ ing that the "subculture ... will double in number by 1990." The second article, "Gay Pride Replaces Stereotype," is filled with positive comments by John Willis (owner ofZipper's) and Rev.Alice Jones (of MCC in Tulsa), as well as mentions of gay bars, activities, and organizations. The final article tells us&#13;
that the '"Fruit Loop'Showcases Dark&#13;
�e.&#13;
Jackson's account ot gay\itein 'Tu\sa&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
legally. Bootleg whiskey was available, of course; M.C.sold it out of a briefcase in half-pints.&#13;
The Blue Haven was located south­ west of Tulsa, near what is now Town West Shopping Center. It was one of four gay  bars  in Tulsa  at the time­ though it also had a weekday hetero­ sexual clientele comprised of nearby residents. M.C. explains, "(Gays) couldn't come out on weeknights. Back in those days, not everybody had&#13;
didn't have cars."&#13;
So the gay community hung out downtown,sometimes at the Blue Note on Denver,more often at the St. Moritz. The St.Moritz was located in the center of the block where Cathey's Furniture is today, and according to M.C.,was "the number one place to go." Lesbians had their own bar, the Milwaukee Tavern, which was somewhere in the vicinity of 15th and Cincinnati.For the most part,&#13;
 &#13;
member of the oppostie sex.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
"Bishop's Bar was quite gay-it was mixed," says M.C. "It was very typical (during that time) to find good places that were mixed. In other words, you didn't go into Bishop's Bar as a scream­ ing queen. You didn't go in there dressed in cutoffs. Women didn't even wear slacks in those days. " Indeed, the&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Blue Haven, or even the few blocks over to the St. Moritz, where the jukebox played the big band sounds of Glenn Miller and Tommy Dorsey. Dancing, however, was not allowed: Oklahoma law prohibited dancing where beer was served.&#13;
After only about three months, the Blue Haven closed-a victim of the miles in a time when mobility was not eaS\\y attained.&#13;
Some time \ater, Thurman Glynn opened the Little Mexico Bar at about 18th and Boston. "That was a wild,&#13;
pissy-elegant place," rememoers M. C.&#13;
&#13;
dows were Spanish style . . . they opened out. We crawled in and out of those windows because it was so crowded we couldn't get through the front door!"&#13;
Ah, the good old days.&#13;
Even in the early 40s, Tulsa had at least one gay bar. Called the Tropical Gardens, it was run by two sisters in what had once been a filling station.&#13;
M.C. Parker owns a book called Snoot If You Must which mentions The Tropical Gardens, though not by name. Copyrighted in 1943, the book was written by writer and publisher Lucius Beebe, who visited Oklahoma many times to see his lover, who had been drafted and stationed here.&#13;
Beebe writes: "Tulsa was not without its charms. There was, for instance, a nightclub that had formerly been a gasoline filling st· ation and beer flowed out of all of-the compressed air hoses."&#13;
Time P.assed, but liqu9r by the drink didn't, and·many oTthe old bars closed&#13;
 &#13;
Before the Playroom, he managed The New Plantation,which was at 61st and Yale. And before that-he owned Jim's Anything Goes on 58th and Peoria­ whichcameafter The Queen of Heart's,&#13;
But his bar career started at Friend's Lounge. He had been married; he had been working in the construction busi­ ness. One day he went into Friend's - not knowing it was a gay bar. He played pool all afternoon with a group of les­ bians, who invited that night. Friend's owner, Tracy Mclaughlin, eventually hired Jim to bartend thei:�-..&#13;
Thq�.were the days of police harass­&#13;
ment. Cops seemed to show up at the gay bars whenever they were bored,&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
theycan't push us around like this.' And he never would hire attorneys. He went down and represented himself all ' the time and he usually won."&#13;
the war. In 1976, arrests we:re made in Mohawk Park for "soliciting to perform an unnatural sex act, outraging public decency, and sodomy." In 1977,thirteen men were arrested for Jayw�lking­&#13;
near a gay bar, of course.&#13;
A couple of gay organizations had been atteinped in Tulsa, but the one that put Gay TµIsa on the map was the Tulsa Gay Community Caucus.&#13;
In the early 70s, a series of hostile editorials appeared in the Tulsa World. "They were all very anti-gay, blatantly so, for no reason," remembers John, a co-founder of TGCC who soon became its primary leader and spokesman. "Gay Lib had never been whispered about in the city in any way."&#13;
The last editorial finally angered John to the point that he felt compelled to reply. He wrote a letter to the editor, a rebuttal which stated facts but never mentioned his own homosexuality.&#13;
"That's really kind of what started it, strange as it may seem," explains John about the beginnir-igs of TGCC. "There had always been problems ... as far as housing, and police harassment."&#13;
John's letter was printed the day he left for a two-week vacation. When he. returned,the embryo.group for TGCC was formed. John discussed the group and the situation with his boss, assur­ ing him that John would never bring the company name into it.&#13;
"It took them three weeks, but they figured out a way to get rid of me."&#13;
 &#13;
group. "He was absolutely the best&#13;
advocate for gay rights.!'&#13;
John received surprising support for his efforts-as well as some disappoint­&#13;
ing lack of support."We got more sup­ port from the non-gay community than&#13;
c	,&#13;
BAY BARS IN TULSA&#13;
I ,1rt/1/ //II/If&#13;
TROPICAL GARDENS: Early 40s. Operated by two sisters in what had once been a tilling station.&#13;
ST. MORITZ: 1940s-50s. located on South Main. Was the place to go. Closed down alter a move in anticipation ot liquor by the&#13;
drink-which did not pass.	I&#13;
BLUE NOTE: 40s-50s. located on North Denver.&#13;
BLUE HAVEN: Opened Nov. 1949 by M.C. Parker. Located in southwest Tulsa. Closed alter 3 months due to location.&#13;
MILWAUKEE TAVERN: 40s-50s. Lesbian bar. Located at about 15th and Cincinnati.&#13;
BISHOP'S BAR: 40s-50s. Located downtown. M\xed crowd but a popular gay hangout.&#13;
LITTLE MEXICO: Late 50s. Owned by Thur·&#13;
&#13;
THE D06HOUSE: Owned by Bob Johnson.&#13;
TAJ MAHAL: Late 50s. Original location downtown. Manager and his lover were mur­&#13;
&#13;
the 11th Street location vacated by the 8th Day.&#13;
ZE••Ar Downtolliin, .-,,,., ,,_ __. ,,_, the Ta/.&#13;
Pink pool tallle.&#13;
•	IIIMIOO LOU#IE:  Opened early 60s. Owned by Gene Covington. Still operating-oldest gay bar in Tulsa.&#13;
8th DAY Located on 11th Street al Lewis nexI door to. what is now a flower shop.&#13;
GALA: Lesbian owned. Women's bar with niixed clientele. Located in what is now Tim's Playroom. First private club. Only entrance in the back.&#13;
SKOO-BEE-DO: Owned by Paul Scott.&#13;
FRIEND'S LOUNGE: Owned by Tracy Mclau· glin. Later called Tracy's, the New Edition.&#13;
TIFFANY CLUB: Opened early 70s.&#13;
QUEEN OF HEARTS: Opened 1974. Owners: Tim Turner and Paul Magruder.&#13;
CARUSO'S RICK'S&#13;
TIM'S ANYTHIN6 60ES: Owned by Tim Turner. 58th and Peoria.&#13;
NEW PLANTATION: Owned by Tom Olson. managed by Tim Turner. 51st and Yale.&#13;
•	THE CLUB: Opened by owners of Gala. 12th and Memorial. Lesbian bar-originally attended by gay men also. Now called The Rustic Club.&#13;
•	TIM'S PLAYROOM: Owned by Tim Turner. Opened in July 1977. Located at 11th and Lewis under the Meadow Gold sign.&#13;
•	ZIPPER'S: Owned by John Willis. 33rd and Yale. Opened in 1979-	,&#13;
•	SEEKER'S CHOfCE: Lesbian bar on Admiral at Memorial.&#13;
TULSA MINING CO.: On 11th Street. First alter-hours bar. Now Schlitzy·s.&#13;
•	TOOL IOX: Near downtown. Western bar.&#13;
•	OVER THE RAINBOW: At 11th and Garnett. Owned by Arlene Benson. Tulsa's largest les· bian bar-though clientele is mixed.&#13;
•	DANTE'S: Owned by Mark trom L.A. Located&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
,'I      '&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
1-&#13;
.&#13;
'&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
' .. 2&#13;
&#13;
'&#13;
I ,,&#13;
&#13;
l ..&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
•	I&#13;
•	I&#13;
I&#13;
•. II&#13;
..\I&#13;
•	·!i&#13;
.• fI&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
i&#13;
 &#13;
------------- -- ---&#13;
 &#13;
-- --· &#13;
 &#13;
-•----- ... ---· &#13;
 &#13;
on  31st at:Harvard'.    · • - ,.	. I&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
c.:·	,,- .... 5	.&#13;
been  expected.  One gay  person  ex- oplainedf  thesehquestions are checked 'no' - .&#13;
gabeycabueseknI ohwnave."not let the fact that I am	25&#13;
waTsulasna'sin"cSere�duiballyPrweefellr_-ernesceaSrctuhdeyd", epdionfreoemrinagnsdtusedny.tCalol poiveesrwtehreecroeuqunest�t.-&#13;
nanBcuet itpwasases ndopt reontoeucgtihngtoTgueltsaan'sogrady1-&#13;
fcoormthmautnmityu.cEheccotmionfotritm. e was too do� miIsnssiotenarde,ctohmemHeunmdeadnaRpigo�hctsy Cstoa!me•-&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
19go the Premier Issue of Ano�her&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
fifteen years, begun to speak. We are Ieru-ning to take care of ourselves.&#13;
Tulsa, perhaps, is growing up with us.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
·	.&#13;
 &#13;
ment-which  meant that comparues	.	.&#13;
 &#13;
baTsihseoffirssetxsutaelpp. reference. It passed. ideUanwfoarsttuoncaotenlys,idtehrethoenlOy rsdteinpa. nIcf et-he&#13;
 &#13;
mgauyncitoymCmhuurncithy. SistaMrteetdr�pm oThutals� �mo�mhe- smtoidr-e7fr0os, M(;C has grown from its first&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
proaches to the issue.&#13;
community for the most part indicated&#13;
 &#13;
which offered gays the only legal pro-&#13;
 &#13;
abnu!olduintrgein northeast	a. MC� offers&#13;
 &#13;
that they would not or had not discrim­&#13;
 &#13;
wteitchtitohne-eleactt· aiolaotefrJidmatIme,haollfehaospMe adyieodr	many&#13;
 &#13;
otahcehr tcohtuhrecghaeys chommunity that&#13;
 &#13;
•	werealos.veHrwowhelvmerin,gtlhyosaegaiinsbt uasinceistys&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
1973·74 Dianne&#13;
 &#13;
ln i978 Jim Imhofe is quoted in the&#13;
 &#13;
guestrsappeagkreorusp,s,nad children's church,&#13;
 &#13;
ordinance protecting homosexuals.&#13;
 &#13;
Church&#13;
 &#13;
iTt'sultshaeTgroibveurnnemaesnsta'ysipnlga,c"eltdoobne'tgtihvingk&#13;
a&#13;
 &#13;
a	socials. It ministers&#13;
 &#13;
poSpiuxltayt-ionefelpt ethrcaet ngt   of   the   general though the m jority believed th t gays&#13;
 &#13;
119754·765&#13;
1977·78&#13;
 &#13;
Taja&#13;
Trudy Tyler&#13;
 &#13;
Mayo&#13;
Le Cabarret&#13;
 &#13;
gwe did from  the  gay community.  The&#13;
 &#13;
should not beate chers or ministers.&#13;
a&#13;
 &#13;
1978-791&#13;
 &#13;
CLiassaeyGoSotdamrran&#13;
 &#13;
PNaepwillPolna-ntation&#13;
 &#13;
 &#13;
waeyrecpoemrcmeuivneitdy was very  hostile.  We&#13;
 &#13;
less  discaryimcionmmunity  itself  reported&#13;
 &#13;
19°  7.9-80	Mr. Timm	Friend's Lounge&#13;
 &#13;
bo t-eve&#13;
 &#13;
as rocking their secure&#13;
 &#13;
1980-81	Leighann&#13;
 &#13;
CQauraulsitoy'sInn&#13;
 &#13;
a	n though their boat -was&#13;
 &#13;
paIsnt  ffeacwt,yiet has only been  during  the&#13;
 &#13;
Cianti	Caruso's&#13;
 &#13;
ars that Tulsa has had so&#13;
 &#13;
1981 ·82    TCohsi hCahTurner&#13;
 &#13;
Caruso's&#13;
 &#13;
1983-84&#13;
 &#13;
RHaevleenn HMoaliddday	GCarasslihghLtanding&#13;
 &#13;
gTGCC soon became a page in Tulsa&#13;
 &#13;
Stephanie Casady Old Lady on Brady&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
n	t	.	.&#13;
·	d	"&#13;
&#13;
.	'&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
Open 7 p.m. Nightly&#13;
(located inside TIM'S PLAYROOM Special Sidewalk Sale - June&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7600">
                <text>[1985] Gay-ety in T-Town, Early Gay History and Bars, 1940's- 1985</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7601">
                <text>Gayly Oklahoman, June 1985 article by Toni Broaddus reviewing gay bar history and other events including the formation of Tulsa Gay Community Caucus (TGCC) and Oklahomans for Human Rights (OHR).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7602">
                <text>Toni Broaddus with the Gayly Oklahoman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7603">
                <text>Gayly Oklahoman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7604">
                <text>Gayly Oklahoman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7605">
                <text>June 1985</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7606">
                <text>Gayly Oklahoman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>Gayly Oklahoman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="94">
        <name>John Faires</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="511">
        <name>M.C. Parker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1140">
        <name>Miss Gay Tulsa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="576">
        <name>Oklahomans for Human Rights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="78">
        <name>Sexual Preference Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1139">
        <name>Tay Clare</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>Tim Turner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1136">
        <name>Toni Broaddus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1137">
        <name>Tulsa Gay Bars</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1138">
        <name>Tulsa Gay Political Caucus</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="54" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="114">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/508bf5f796046a4c4026bd2d0fcfa767.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c44ea54b52200b9f2bbea8819e1c5e7e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="266">
              <text>paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="262">
                <text>[1978] Final Report and Recommendations - Jan 1978 - Sexual Orientation Task Force, Human Rights Commission, City of Tulsa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="263">
                <text>Need for education and non-discrimination policies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264">
                <text>Tulsa Human Rights Commission</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="265">
                <text>Billie Edwards, Sentell Fox, Wally Hargrave, Charles Johnson, Robert Ritz, Terrance Luce, Chairperson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>Billie Edwards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>Charles Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>Human Rights Commission</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="76">
        <name>Robert Ritz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Sentell Fox</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>Sexual Orientation Task Force</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="77">
        <name>Terrance Luce</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>Wally Hargrave</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="284" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="545">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/e6389bce01ace4a2dad1ea7ed3a04870.mp4</src>
        <authentication>e55cb69f0f2fe2c337e7689b38ef47a7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2244">
              <text>VHS</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2245">
              <text>3 minutes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="12">
          <name>Compression</name>
          <description>Type/rate of compression for moving image file (i.e. MPEG-4)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2246">
              <text>MP4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2238">
                <text>[1996]  Video of the Pride Center on Brookside </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2239">
                <text>First video of the new pride center at 38th and Peoria, Tulsa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2240">
                <text>Tulsa Oklahomans for Human Rights</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2241">
                <text>Tulsa Oklahomans for Human Rights</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2242">
                <text>2006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2243">
                <text>Tulsa Oklahomans for Human Rights</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="505">
        <name>Brookside</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="506">
        <name>Pride Center</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="110">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/038cb18c43eb249d44fbe5b3f10ee212.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>5ad18d8052bc96b96df473d0fda123a6</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="111">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/fcdaa5c7f217b645c599e95b69270044.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7added536cc48d16adc1e5567435c58c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="244">
                <text>[2019] Home of Early LGBTQ Movement in Tulsa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245">
                <text>Posted by Vernon Jones on Facebook November 4, 2019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="54">
        <name>Tulsa Gay Alliance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="56">
        <name>Tulsa Gay Awareness Program</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Tulsa Gay Caucus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>Vernon Jones</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="908" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5492">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/f1b1cddf4c503aa1dc4cae2719505f13.pdf</src>
        <authentication>aaa00c46e5965ae5a68dae73e47be796</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11304">
              <text>Rollie Lynn Riggs (August 31, 1899 - June 30, 1954) was an American author, poet and playwright born on a farm near Claremore, Oklahoma. His mother was 1/8 Cherokee, and when he was two years old, his mother secured his Cherokee allotment for him.&#13;
He moved to Shelter Island, New York after he started receiving a steady income when Green Grow The Lilacs was adapted into the landmark musical Oklahoma! (In 1943)&#13;
&#13;
James Fugate (pen name James Barr), author of several gay themed novels, plays, and articles was born in Oklahoma. It was while in Holyrood that the bulk of his literary output was produced including his groundbreaking novel Quatrefoil published in 1950. In the 1950s Fugate began a journalism career as the area feature writer for the Great Bend, Kansas, Tribune. In addition to Quatrefoil, Fugate also published the play Game of Fools (1955), and his second novel The Occasional Man (1966).&#13;
&#13;
Bruce Alonzo Goff (June 8, 1904 - August 4, 1982) was an American architect, distinguished by his organic, eclectic, and often flamboyant designs for houses and other buildings in Oklahoma. Goff accepted a teaching position with the School of Architecture at the University of Oklahoma in 1942.&#13;
In 1955, Goff, who was homosexual, was accused of "endangering the morals of a minor", as homosexuality was not socially acceptable in Norman, Oklahoma in 1955. As a result of the unproven claims, he was forced to resign from his position at the University of Oklahoma.&#13;
&#13;
Anita Bryant was born in Barnsdall, Oklahoma. Bryant became Miss Oklahoma in 1958 and was a second runner-up in the 1959 Miss America beauty pageant at age 19, right after graduating from Tulsa's Will Rogers High School.&#13;
In 1977, Dale County, Florida, passed an ordinance sponsored by Bryant's former friend Ruth Shack that prohibited discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Bryant led a highly publicized campaign to repeal the ordinance as the leader of a coalition named Save Our Children. The campaign was based on conservative Christian beliefs regarding the sinfulness of homosexuality.&#13;
&#13;
Phyllis Ann Lyon and Dorothy Louise Taliaferro "Del" Martin, are an American lesbian couple known as feminist and gay-rights activists. Phyllis Lyon was born on November 10, 1924 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She holds a degree in journalism from the University of California, Berkeley, earned in 1946. During the 1940s, she worked as a reporter for the Chico Enterprise-Record, and during the 1950s, she worked as part of the editorial staff of two Seattle magazines.&#13;
In 1955, Martin and Lyon and six other lesbian women formed the Daughters of Bilitis (DOB), the first national lesbian organization in the United States.&#13;
On June 26, 2015 when the US Supreme Court ruled gay marriage legal Lyon age 90... laughed and laughed when told the news. "Well how about that?" she said. "For goodness' sakes."</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10897">
                <text>[ND] LGBT People of Oklahoma </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11302">
                <text>An informational document about notable individuals within Oklahoma's queer history, 5 pages. The document discusses the lives of Phyllis Ann Lyon, Anita Bryant, Bruce Alonzo Goff, James Fugate, and Rollie Lynn Riggs. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11303">
                <text>ND</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12120">
                <text>LGBT People of Oklahoma</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="943">
        <name>Anita Bryant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3181">
        <name>Bruce Alonzo Goff</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4482">
        <name>Bruce Goff</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3180">
        <name>Del Martin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3178">
        <name>Dorothy Louise Taliaferro "Del" Martin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3179">
        <name>Dorothy Louise Taliaferro Martin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3182">
        <name>James Fugate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="868">
        <name>LGBT history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3184">
        <name>LGBT People of Oklahoma</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Lynn Riggs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3177">
        <name>Phyllis Ann Lyon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3183">
        <name>Rollie Lynn Riggs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1318" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6294">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/984e7041047c8ba251c838ab623bdf97.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6805ef96313569d75d84b0e8134f07f4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12895">
                <text>[ND] Progress Pride Flag</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12896">
                <text>Progress Pride Flag</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1334" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6328">
        <src>https://www.history-okeq-org-red5.dev.unicomm.me/files/original/c9d67df35090fb846d82e38728243423.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>3f7500dd0ec1f26bfe646192d40da5e3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12405">
                  <text>[Collection] Oklahoma LGBT+ History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12434">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Physical Media:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Media:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13016">
                <text>[2026] Veteran's Wall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
